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Vancouver (ICMJE) - Theses & Dissertations

Free Vancouver Thesis Citation Generator

Generate accurate Vancouver citations for theses and dissertations. ICMJE compliant formatting for PhD dissertations, master's theses, and medical research.

Vancouver Thesis Citation Format

PhD Dissertation:

#. Author. Title [dissertation]. Place: University; Year.

Master's Thesis:

#. Author. Title [master's thesis]. Place: University; Year.

Online Thesis:

#. Author. Title [dissertation on the Internet]. University; Year [cited YYYY Mon DD]. Available from: URL

Vancouver Thesis Citation Examples

PhD Dissertation

1. Garcia MR. Impact of telemedicine on rural healthcare delivery in developing nations [dissertation]. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University; 2024.

In-text: (1)

Master's Thesis

2. Chen L. Antibiotic resistance patterns in community-acquired infections [master's thesis]. London: Imperial College London; 2023.

In-text: (2)

Online Dissertation

3. Patel R. Machine learning approaches in clinical decision support systems [dissertation on the Internet]. Stanford: Stanford University; 2024 [cited 2024 Feb 15]. Available from: https://purl.stanford.edu/abc123

In-text: (3)

Medical Research Thesis

4. Thompson AJ. Outcomes of minimally invasive cardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort study [dissertation]. Boston: Harvard Medical School; 2024.

In-text: (4)

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I cite a thesis in Vancouver format?

Use the format: Author. Title [dissertation/master's thesis]. Place: University; Year. Example: 1. Garcia MR. Impact of telemedicine on rural healthcare delivery [dissertation]. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University; 2024.

What is the difference between citing a PhD thesis and a master's thesis?

Use "[dissertation]" for PhD/doctoral theses and "[master's thesis]" for master's-level work. The rest of the format is identical: Author. Title [type]. Place: University; Year.

How do I cite a thesis accessed online in Vancouver?

Add "[Internet]" after the thesis type, include the access date and URL. Example: 1. Lee S. Novel biomarkers in early cancer detection [dissertation on the Internet]. Boston: Harvard University; 2024 [cited 2024 Mar 1]. Available from: URL

Should I include the degree type in a Vancouver thesis citation?

Yes, the thesis type is required in square brackets after the title. Use: [dissertation] for PhD, [master's thesis] for master's, or [thesis] if the level is unclear.

How do I cite a medical thesis in Vancouver format?

Medical theses follow the same format as other dissertations. Include the university name, year, and specify [dissertation] or [master's thesis]. If it is available from a repository, include the URL.

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