Vancouver Format (ICMJE)

Free Vancouver Citation Generator

Generate accurate Vancouver citations instantly. Perfect for medical, nursing, and biomedical papers with numbered reference format.

Why Use Our Vancouver Citation Generator?

Real Academic Databases

Search 250M+ works from OpenAlex, Semantic Scholar, CrossRef, and PubMed. Every citation is real and verifiable.

ICMJE Compliant

Formatted according to International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) recommendations.

Journal Abbreviations

Medical journal names correctly abbreviated according to Index Medicus/PubMed standards.

PMID and DOI Included

Includes PubMed identifiers (PMID) and DOIs when available for easy source verification.

Vancouver Citation Examples

Journal Article

1. Smith JD, Johnson MR. Machine learning in healthcare diagnostics. Nat Med. 2024;29(4):123-145. doi:10.1038/example

Book

2. Williams AB. Introduction to data science. New York: Academic Press; 2023.

Book Chapter

3. Johnson P. Statistical methods. In: Smith JD, editor. Medical research handbook. Chicago: Elsevier; 2023. p. 45-78.

Examples formatted in Vancouver style (ICMJE)

Vancouver In-Text Citations

Single Citation

Use superscript or bracketed number:

...as shown in recent studies (1).

Multiple Citations

Separate with commas or use ranges:

...according to several studies (1,3,5-7).

Cite by Source Type in Vancouver

Need help citing a specific source type? Choose from our specialized Vancouver citation guides.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Vancouver citation format?

Vancouver is a numbered citation style used in medicine and health sciences. Citations are numbered in order of appearance and correspond to a numbered reference list. It is based on ICMJE (International Committee of Medical Journal Editors) recommendations.

Which journals use Vancouver style?

Most medical and biomedical journals use Vancouver, including NEJM, The Lancet, BMJ, JAMA, and journals indexed in PubMed. Many nursing and health sciences programs also require it.

How do Vancouver numbered citations work?

Citations are numbered consecutively as they appear. Use (1), [1], or superscript¹ depending on journal guidelines. The same number is reused when citing the same source again.

What is the difference between Vancouver and IEEE?

Both use numbered citations, but Vancouver has specific rules for medical literature: journal abbreviations per Index Medicus, author formatting (up to 6, then et al.), and DOI/PMID handling.

Is this Vancouver citation generator free?

Yes! CiteMe offers free Vancouver citations with a limit of 25 per month. Perfect for medical students and healthcare researchers.

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