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Harvard - Cite Them Right - PDFs & Reports

Free Harvard PDF Referencing Generator

Generate accurate Harvard references for PDFs, government reports, white papers, and research documents. Perfect for UK and Australian university assignments.

How to cite a pdf or report in Harvard

1

Search for the pdf or report

Paste a DOI, URL, ISBN, title, or author name to find the exact source record.

2

Check the Harvard formatting fields

Verify author, year, title, container, and publication details before copying the final citation.

3

Copy the formatted result

Get the complete Harvard citation plus the matching in-text citation or footnote format.

Harvard Report Reference Formats

Report:

Organisation (Year) Report Title. Place: Publisher. Available at: URL (Accessed: day month year).

Government Report:

Department (Year) Title. Place: HMSO/Government Publisher. Available at: URL (Accessed: day month year).

Harvard PDF Reference Examples

Government Report

Office for National Statistics (2024) UK Population Estimates: Mid-2024. London: ONS. Available at: https://ons.gov.uk/population (Accessed: 15 January 2024).

In-text: (Office for National Statistics, 2024)

Research Report

Smith, J. and Johnson, M. (2024) Climate Change Impacts on UK Agriculture. Cambridge: Environmental Research Institute. Available at: https://eri.org/climate-report (Accessed: 20 January 2024).

In-text: (Smith and Johnson, 2024)

White Paper

McKinsey & Company (2024) The Future of Remote Work: 2024 Trends. Available at: https://mckinsey.com/remote-work (Accessed: 25 January 2024).

In-text: (McKinsey & Company, 2024)

Policy Document

Department for Education (2024) National Curriculum Framework. London: HMSO. Available at: https://gov.uk/education/curriculum (Accessed: 10 January 2024).

In-text: (Department for Education, 2024)

Examples formatted in Harvard style

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I reference a PDF report in Harvard style?

Reference based on the document type. Include author/organisation, year, title in italics, place, publisher, and URL if online. Example: Department of Health (2024) Health Statistics Report. London: HMSO. Available at: https://gov.uk/report (Accessed: 15 January 2024).

How do I reference a government report in Harvard style?

Use the government body as author. Example: Office for National Statistics (2024) Population Estimates. London: ONS. Available at: https://ons.gov.uk/report (Accessed: 20 January 2024).

Should I include "PDF" in my Harvard reference?

Generally no. Harvard focuses on content type, not file format. Reference the document as what it is (report, white paper, policy document) rather than as a PDF.

How do I reference a white paper in Harvard style?

Treat it as a report. Include organisation, year, title in italics, and URL. Example: McKinsey & Company (2024) Future of Work. Available at: https://mckinsey.com/report (Accessed: 15 January 2024).

What if the report has no author?

Use the publishing organisation as author. If that's unclear, you can begin with the title. Corporate reports typically use the company/organisation as author.

Reference Other Source Types in Harvard

Cite a PDF & Report in Other Styles

Same source type, different formatting rules. Pick your required style.

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