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Mistakes Checklist

Common IEEE Website Citation Mistakes

Published studies report citation/reference error rates between 25-54%. Use this page to catch the most frequent formatting failures before submission.

Top mistakes to avoid

  • Forgetting the reference number
  • Omitting access dates
  • Not using abbreviated months
  • Using parenthetical citations instead of numbers

Wrong vs correct examples

Using parenthetical citation instead of numbered reference

Wrong

(Microsoft, 2024) states that Azure ML provides...

Correct

Reference [1] states that Azure ML provides...

IEEE uses a numbered reference system with square brackets [1], not author-date parenthetical citations. Each source is assigned a number in order of first appearance.

Missing access date for web source

Wrong

[1] Microsoft, "Azure Machine Learning documentation," Microsoft Learn. https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/machine-learning/.

Correct

[1] Microsoft, "Azure Machine Learning documentation," Microsoft Learn. https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/machine-learning/ (accessed Mar. 20, 2024).

IEEE requires an access date in parentheses for all online sources, using abbreviated months (Jan., Feb., Mar., etc.).

Unabbreviated month in access date

Wrong

[1] Microsoft, "Azure ML docs," Microsoft Learn. https://learn.microsoft.com/ (accessed March 20, 2024).

Correct

[1] Microsoft, "Azure ML docs," Microsoft Learn. https://learn.microsoft.com/ (accessed Mar. 20, 2024).

IEEE requires abbreviated months with a period (Jan., Feb., Mar., Apr., May, Jun., Jul., Aug., Sep., Oct., Nov., Dec.). Writing out the full month name is incorrect.

Fix checklist

  • Use numbered references in brackets
  • Include access date for web sources
  • Put page titles in quotation marks
  • Italicize website names

Frequently asked questions

How does IEEE numbering work?

References are numbered in order of first appearance in the text. Use [1], [2], etc.

Do I need access dates for all websites in IEEE?

Yes, include "(accessed Mon. DD, YYYY)" for all online sources.

Build the corrected citation now

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