Mistakes Checklist

Common APA Journal Article Citation Mistakes

Published studies report citation/reference error rates between 25-54%. Use this page to catch the most frequent formatting failures before submission.

Top mistakes to avoid

  • Not italicizing the volume number
  • Italicizing the issue number
  • Using title case for article titles
  • Omitting the DOI when available

Fix checklist

  • Include DOI as a URL (https://doi.org/...)
  • Italicize journal name AND volume number
  • Use sentence case for article titles
  • Do not italicize issue number (in parentheses)

Frequently asked questions

How do I cite a journal article with no DOI?

If accessed online, include the journal homepage URL. For print-only with no online presence, end after page numbers.

How do I use et al. in APA?

For 3+ authors, use first author et al. for all in-text citations: (Grady et al., 2019).

Build the corrected citation now

Use the template and guide, then generate the final citation from verified academic sources.