MLA vs Chicago: Key Differences Explained
Compare MLA and Chicago styles for academic writing. See examples and learn which style fits your discipline.
Quick Comparison
| Feature | MLA | Chicago |
|---|---|---|
| In-text format | (Author, Year) | (Author Page) or Footnotes |
| Reference list name | References | Works Cited / Bibliography |
| Title capitalization | Sentence case | Title case |
| Common disciplines | Social sciences | Humanities |
* Simplified comparison. See full guide for detailed rules.
When to Use MLA
MLA is typically used in academic fields that prioritize recency of research. It's commonly required in:
- Psychology and behavioral sciences
- Education and social sciences
- Business and economics papers
- Nursing and health sciences
When to Use Chicago
Chicago is preferred in disciplines that emphasize textual analysis and historical context:
- Literature and language studies
- Philosophy and cultural studies
- History and the arts
- Comparative studies
Frequently Asked Questions
What's the main difference between MLA and Chicago?
MLA and Chicago differ primarily in their formatting rules, typical use cases, and the disciplines that prefer each. See the comparison table above for specific differences.
Which is better: MLA or Chicago?
Neither is objectively "better" - it depends on your field, institution requirements, and personal preference. MLA may be preferred in some contexts while Chicago is standard in others.
Can I switch between MLA and Chicago?
Yes, but you should maintain consistency within a single document. CiteMe can help you convert citations between different styles if needed.
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